According to the United Nations there are 54 countries in Africa, yet there will be 55 posts in this series. This is the reason why.
The territory known as Western Sahara is the one remaining colony in Africa. Initially occupied by Spain in the 1880s, the Spanish handed it over to Morocco in 1975. It has been blocking independence ever since - the Sahrawi people are still waiting for the referendum that was meant to take place in 1992 - despite political pressure and the military efforts of the Polisario Front, who control about 30% of the territory.
Although only two countries have ever recognised Morocco's claim to Western Sahara, one of them being the US under the previous Trump presidency, there is no sign that the Sahrawi people will get the self-determination they want any time soon. Bad news for the estimated 150,000 Sahrawi (almost 40% of them) living in refugee camps in Algeria, many of them since the 1970s.
Despite the small population and the difficult conditions in which they live the Sahrawi have produced some amazing music. None more so than the mighty Mariem Hassan, one of best female singers I've ever heard and someone I have raved about many times on these pages. She only recorded three solo albums before her premature death from cancer in 2015. Today's selection comes from her third and final album " El Aaiun Egdat".
Before going solo Mariem had spent many years as the lead singer of El Wali who were essentially the Polisario Front house band and through whose ranks many fine singers have passed. A few years ago the always excellent Sahel Sounds reissued their 1994 album "Tiris". It really is a must have.
The line-up of El Wali that recorded that album does not include either Mariem Hassan or Dighya Moh-Salem, who also sang with them for a while. These days she lives in exile in Paris and fronts her own band. Their album "Leflij" came out just last month. Hot off the press, here is their tribute to the man who brought you such hits as "Boombastic" and "It Wasn't Me".
Group Doueh hail from the port city of Dakhla. Led by guitarist Salmou "Doueh" Bamaar with various friends and family members in tow, I saw them live in 2011 and found it a bit much at the time but have warmed to them since. They are not your typical desert blues band, more of a desert blues band that for some obscure reason has chosen "I Looked Up" era Incredible String Band as its blueprint. See what you make of this track from their 2012 album "Beatte Harab".
For a more conventional desert blues sound you could do a lot worse than give a listen to Aziza Brahim. Born in one of the Algerian refugee camps in the 1970s but now based in Spain. Her latest album "Majwa" came out in March this year but this track comes from her 2016 record "Abbar el Hamada".
Slipping smoothly into the MRV slot are Tiris, an eight-piece ensemble formed following a talent competition in the refugee camps in 2005 (making them the Sahrawi One Direction or something). Their debut - and possibly only - album "Sandtracks" came out a couple of years later. While not primarily a reggae band, the album does include the splendid Saharan skank of "Aid Istiqal".
"Arrabi al Arabe" - Mariem Hassan
"The Day of the Free Nation" - El Wali
"Shawgy" - Dighya Moh-Salem Band
"Mawak Lakhaal" - Group Doueh
"Calles de Dajla" - Aziza Brahim
"Aid Istiqal" - Tiris
That first track, by Mariem Hassan, is outstanding. It is n/a on bandcamp, alas
ReplyDeleteNone of Mariem's albums are on Bandcamp. Presumably that is down to her label (Nubanegra). None of their other releases are available there either.
DeleteThe Aziza Brahim track is even better!
ReplyDeleteWorthy of inclusion
ReplyDelete