After a bit of a hiatus caused by real travel we are resuming our virtual tour of the Americas. We are onto the final stretch, with just four more countries to go after this one.
On some stops on the tour we have been hampered by the relatively limited availability of local music - and that is likely to be an issue on our next stop as well - but is certainly doesn't apply to Peru. There is loads of great music from there and we have featured a fair amount of it here in the past, mostly boogaloo and psychedelia. We are going to kick things off today with a couple of examples of each.
Boogaloo originated in New York in the early 1960s, blending jazz and R 'n B with mambo and other Cuban rhythms to create a truly groovy new sound. It became popular across Latin America but particularly in Peru where everyone who was anyone had a go.
Back in 2019 the Vampisoul label released a four volume series called "¡Gózalo! Bugalú Tropical" capturing the Peruvian boogaloo and related scenes of the 1960s and 1970s. Our opening double salvo from Charlie Palomares y Su Yuboney and Tito Chicoma y Su Orquesta both adorn Volume 1, but the other three records are worth a listen as well.
For those young Peruvians who turned their noses up at boogaloo there was always psychedelia, which started flourishing in Peru in the late 1960s. Foremost among the many bands turning their hands to it were Traffic Sound, who between 1969 and 1971 released three top notch albums, "Virgin", "Traffic Sound" and "Lux" (from which today's selection comes). The band's original bass player Willy Thorne left just before they recorded "Lux", presumably in order to commit himself fully to his snooker career.
After Traffic Sound the next biggest act on the Peruvian psych scene was Laghonia whose 1970 debut album "Glue" is considered a standard in some quarters. Most of the tracks on the album had originally been released under the band's previous name New Juggler Sound. This included the title track - they overdubbed some organ for the 'new' version but otherwise it is the same recording. I've opted for the original which you can find on the compilation "Back to Peru Vol. 1".
Before moving on, a quick plug for the excellent Munster Records of Madrid who reissued all of the albums mentioned in the previous two paragraphs and many other goodies as well.
I know nothing at all about our next act, who bring us some funky flute-infused cumbia from the early 1970s. If Discogs is correct this was the A-side of El Comienzo's only single. I found it on "Cumbias Psicodelicas: Vol. 1 Ayahuasca", a compilation on Peru's own Repsychled label.
Moving forward to 1981 we find Los Orientales De Paramonga and their album "Lo Fuerte Del Gua Gua". Their career had peaked in the previous decade under the watchful eye of Argentinian ex-pat musical Svengali Enrique Lynch, but at this stage they were resorting to jumping on any passing bandwagon open to expanding their sound. They made a decent job of it in my view.
The most prominent artist we are featuring today by some distance is Susana Baca. A three time Latin Grammy winner, former Minister of Culture, singer and folklorist, Ms Baca is a key figure in the revival of Afro-Peruvian music and culture. Between 1997 and 2011 she released six albums on David Byrne's Luaka Bop label. This track comes from the second of those, "Ecos de Sombras" (2000).
Finally we bring things right up to date with our MAR selection. Rolo Gallardo and Triblin Sound both have a long list of production credits to their respective names. Last year they teamed up to release an album called "Peru Dub Dealers". This track features Rawa on vocals. Whether he is the shaman of that name who appeared at London's South Bank in 2019 or whether it is a Willy Thorne type case of mistaken identity I do not know.
"Push Push Push" - Charlie Palomares y su Yuboney
"Fat Mama" - Tito Chicoma Y Su Orquesta
"White Deal/ Poco/ Big Deal" - Traffic Sound
"Glue" - New Juggler Sound (Laghonia)
"El Arbol" - El Comienzo
"Disco Disco" - Los Orientales De Paramonga
"Panalivio/Zancudito" - Susana Baca
"Senenpani" - Rolo Gallardo & Triblin Sound
Zoila Emperatriz Chávarri Castillo was just a humble Peruvian warbler when she signed to Capitol Records. They changed her name and her fame began. Here's Eddie Cantor to introduce her.
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